Athens, Greece’s historic capital, is known as the birthplace of Western civilization and democracy. Athens is an open-air museum full of iconic ruins, yet it also boasts modern neighborhoods, markets, and delicious cuisine. Here’s your guide to the top highlights of Athens!
- Acropolis– At the heart of Athens, towering above the city, is the Acropolis, the most famous landmark in Greece. This site is home to several iconic ruins, the most famous being the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. As you walk up to the Acropolis, you’ll pass by other ancient structures such as the Erechtheion with its famous Caryatids (female sculptures as columns) and the Temple of Athena Nike.
- Acropolis Museum– Just a short walk from the Acropolis itself, the Acropolis Museum is a must-visit for anyone wanting to learn more about ancient Greek history. The museum houses a stunning collection of artifacts that were found on the Acropolis, including sculptures from the Parthenon and everyday objects from ancient times. Its modern design, with glass floors, showcases excavated ruins beneath.
- Plaka Neighborhood– Just beneath the Acropolis lies Plaka, a charming and historic neighborhood. Known as the “Neighborhood of the Gods,” Plaka offers a magical atmosphere, especially in the evenings when the streets are lit up. It’s the perfect place to enjoy a traditional Greek meal, shop for souvenirs, or just wander around and take in the vibrant, yet laid-back ambiance.
- Temple of Olympian Zeus– Another impressive ancient site in Athens is the Temple of Olympian Zeus, once the largest temple in Greece. Though only a few of its massive columns remain standing, the scale of the ruins offers a glimpse into the grandeur of this once-majestic structure. Nearby, you’ll also find Hadrian’s Arch, a monumental gateway that once marked the boundary between ancient Athens and the Roman city.
- Greek Cuisine– Greek food is an integral part of the Athenian experience. Start your culinary journey with some traditional souvlaki or gyros, Greece’s famous grilled meat dishes wrapped in pita bread. Don’t miss out on moussaka, a layered dish of eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel sauce, or spanakopita, a spinach and feta pie. For dessert, try loukoumades, crispy fried dough soaked in honey, or the classic baklava.
- Monastiraki Flea Market– Monastiraki is not just known for its delicious food, but also for its lively flea market. This bustling market is the perfect place to find unique souvenirs, from handmade jewelry and antiques to traditional Greek sandals and pottery. The streets are filled with local vendors, street performers, and the energy of both tourists and locals shopping for bargains.
- National Archaeological Museum– The National Archaeological Museum is one of the world’s greatest museums, boasting a vast collection of ancient Greek art and artifacts. From the Mask of Agamemnon to statues of Greek gods and goddesses, the museum covers over 5,000 years of history.
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